What are Responsive Search Ads?
Responsive search ads are a new ad format released by Google which is currently in beta. The format allows you to choose up to fifteen 30-character ad headlines and four 90-character descriptions. Google then serves different combinations to customers and their machine learning assesses which combinations perform best together and shows the top performing combinations above the more poorly performing combinations. In theory responsive search is designed to put an end to traditional A/B testing.
The Benefits of Responsive Search Ads
One benefit of responsive search ads is that they allow you to work faster. Simply think of up to 15 headlines and 4 descriptions, and Google will arrange the combinations together for you. There are thousands of combinations that can be created, which saves you time creating separate ads and A/B testing them yourself to find which combinations work best.
Google tests the different combinations and prioritises the best performing combinations automatically. Google is able to take into consideration multiple signals such as search query, device, past browsing behaviour etc. to try and assure the final ad will be the most relevant to the user.
Google also reports that customers using responsive search ads see between 5-15 percent uplift in clicks compared to standard search ads.
At the time of first testing responsive search, the increased real estate was also a major benefit. However, now that Google have introduced 3 headlines and 90-character descriptions for normal expanded text ads, are responsive search ads still the way forward?
The Results
The results I have seen personally haven’t been particularly ground-breaking. Although there have been some ad groups where responsive search ads improved the conversion rate by 3-4%, on the whole the performance was very similar to expanded text ads. One interesting thing I found is that not only did responsive search ads not improve the click-through rate; the overall click-through rate actually fell from 5.8% to 3.13% on one account. The area responsive search ads did improve was conversion rate; admittedly this was a very small increase from 9.19% to 10.20%, however in this specific account that extra 1.1% could mean an extra 200 conversions a week.
Another finding from my test was that the responsive search ad stats improved over time, and also improved when we included more headlines for the machine learning to create more combinations with. This suggests that Google’s machine learning used in responsive search does really work but it needs to be given time. To put this into perspective, in our first week of being live we achieved a click-through rate of 2.62% and a conversion rate of 8.06%. With the latest weekly data, after 5 weeks of being live, this rose to a click-through rate of 3.13% and a conversion rate of 10.20%. I think, when considering responsive search ads, the question has to be would this save time on your traditional A/B testing method?
One benefit of using responsive search is that you can check the combinations which have been served to customers along with the impressions they received. Although there is no direct way to see individual metrics such as conversion rate for the best performing ad, you can presume that the headlines and descriptions receiving the most impressions are the top-performers, and Google’s machine learning will prioritise these combinations. This was helpful because it revealed that some of the most successful combinations were in an order that I usually wouldn’t have considered. The ad had a question intended to invoke customer consideration as headline 2 with an informational headline as headline 1. I would have always logically put the question headline first; however the results showed that this didn’t work as effectively. This is now a factor I can bring in to my future ad copy for the account.
Top Tips
My best piece of advice for RSA would be to use all of the space you are given. You can have 15 headlines, so use them! We first tested RSA with 5 headlines and 4 descriptions and the results were disappointing. After we increased the headlines to 15, we did notice an uplift in performance, as Google Ads had more combinations to choose from and test.
Another piece of advice when writing the headlines would be to change it up; it would be useless to have 15 very similar headlines. Try to have an aim for each headline you create and make them highlight something unique in each headline.
Another top tip is to check which combinations are being shown; you can do this easily by clicking on view asset details and then clicking on combinations. It is important to make sure your ads actually make sense and although Google’s machine learning gets it right the vast majority of the time, there has been a few instances where this hasn’t been the case. This can easily be fixed by pinning a headline or description to a particular position; for example, if there is a headline that is designed to grab the reader’s attention it may be best practice to pin this into position 1.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I would say that there are positives to using responsive search ads; however I wouldn’t adopt the strategy thinking that it is going to drastically improve an account. The changes we saw were very minimal and they both positively and negatively affected performance. Saying that, I would also say that responsive search is definitely worth testing. Every account is different, and just because we didn’t quite see the 5-15% uplift in clicks that Google have seen, doesn’t mean you won’t experience it in your account. It is also worth bearing in mind that responsive search ads are still in beta, so although in this case responsive search ads didn’t perform as well as Google suggested, it doesn’t mean that we won’t see this performance once the full version is launched.
Are You Getting The Best From Your PPC Account?
- Is your PPC account performing okay?
- Are you happy with just okay?
- Would you rather take it to the next level?
Many companies I have spoken to recently at events are unhappy with the work their agency is doing. One of the agency’s I spoke to wasn’t even aware their PPC account could actually perform much better. What is the reason for this?
Most likely they have been sold a dream by the sales team at the agency they are with which they have bought into. Unfortunately, sometimes it can be years down the line before you fully analyse your numbers and realise there has been no or little improvement in your account.
I have previously written a blog which explored whether PPC actually works (https://circusppc.com/does-ppc-work/). In that blog I discussed why some people think PPC doesn’t work and a lot of the reasons are related to who was managing the account, which will overlap a bit with this blog however I would encourage you to read both.
Why are you still with this agency?
Usually this is because of the fantasy which you keep getting resold or the misconception which you have bought in to (which the agency may even believe sometimes).
Fear of change could also be a factor; perhaps you have been with this agency for a while and do not want to change, regardless of results.”
Below I have highlighted some of the core things every client needs to look out for.
Are you working with an expert or an “expert”?
Are you actually working with a PPC expert? Just like a builder and an electrician are 2 different jobs despite being in the same industry, an SEO expert or a digital person is NOT a PPC experts.
Having worked in the industry for over a decade now, I have come across plenty of people who will claim to be an expert in PPC. Even someone who managed PPC accounts 10 years ago but not since (back when you simply added a keyword and set a bid) cannot claim to be an expert. In fact, the industry has changed so much in the past few years that even someone who hasn’t managed a PPC account for a year will take some time to get used to all of the changes.
Unfortunately many businesses are being conned by people who pretend to be experts and in some cases even pretend to be Google Premier Partners (again this is something to look out for).
Do you trust your agency too much?
A strong relationship is crucial between an agency and a client. We like to always think of ourselves as an extension of our clients marketing department. But at what point do you cross the line between having a strong relationship and trusting the agency too much?
This is why it is important to have some knowledge of what the potential of your account is. Data is available for this not just within your account but also using the free Google tools available. There are also some tools you can buy which can give you some more insights.
Some of these include:
- Google Trends
- Google Keyword Planner (which now has a forecasting feature)
- Analytics data
- Auction insights data within Google Ads
- SEMrush
This brings us to the next point …
Do you forecast?
One of the main reasons your PPC account may be plateauing is the lack of ambition to grow the account from the agency as they don’t know what your goals are. If they don’t know your goals then they don’t know how to help you grow the account. Sometimes they may know your goals but may still be unable to help you hit these goals.
If you do not forecast 12 months in advance then you should at least look ahead to the next month. In most cases the data is already available from the previous months and years which can be combined with trend data from Google of how your account is expected to perform. This will help ensure you plan for continued growth of your account whilst keeping seasonality in mind.
Do you have regular meetings with your agency?
Another common complaint of businesses is “Our agency doesn’t give us any time (or charges us for any time we want), whether this be phone calls, skype or face to face meetings”; all of which are essential and play a key role in not only nurturing the client-agency relationship but for ideas to flow and new plans to materialise. Whilst emails work really well for updates, phone calls are great for getting quick answers and to avoid confusion.
Face to face meetings on a quarterly basis work alongside the forecasting above, where both parties can do a stop check to ensure you are hitting forecasts, growing the account and come up with fresh ideas. The attendees of these meetings are always very important. Sometimes full service agencies may send client managers as opposed to PPC experts. Whilst this works really well from a relationship point of view, from an ideas of point of view it doesn’t.
Often whilst just talking to the client I may think of some new beta that Google Ads are running which is perfect for something new the client wants to do. This is something a client manager would not know about. Or perhaps which has existed for a while which would be perfect for a portion of the client’s business which we hadn’t discussed previously.
Is your agency lying to you?
Unfortunately, I have even come across situations where an agency is just blatantly lying to their client. The client saw the performance dip and was told this was due to tracking issues. When looking into this for the client we found there were no tracking issues and the agency was just managing the account badly.
Whilst this is an extreme example, this works well to explain my point that unfortunately there are agencies like this out there as well.
What you need to do?
Whilst some dubious agencies will always exist, some tips to help you are below:
- Demand your agency do forecasting for you which they update on a regular basis.
- Ask for regular meetings – at least quarterly.
- Are you getting access to betas? Only partners and premier partners receive access to Google Ads betas and Bing betas.
- Ask for updates on what is being worked on (hopefully your agency already provides this in the weekly updates it does for you).
- Try to keep your pulse on the industry – whilst this is not always possible as you outsource PPC for a reason, sometimes it is important to ensure you ask questions about new launches, developments, etc.
This piece wasn’t written to criticise other agencies but just to help companies understand some of what they can expect from a good or bad PPC agency and what they really should demand from their agency to help their own objectives and ensure a successful PPC account.
For a free honest audit of your PPC account please do get in touch with us today.
Know Your Audience: Remarketing the Right Way
Are your PPC ads driving traffic but not leads? Does your click-through-rate feel disproportionately high in comparison to your conversion rate? If so, updating your remarketing strategy might help generate more valuable onsite actions. You have an interested audience, and now it’s time to re-engage with them in a smart way.
Audience Depth
You may already utilise Remarketing Lists for Search Ads (RLSA) to group all visitors to your website together. This will be in the form of a remarketing list entitled something like ‘All Users’ and should have a positive bid adjustment to help bring them back onsite. However, this list is very broad as it does not differentiate between the types of user, for example a homepage visitor is not as far down the conversion funnel as a cart abandoner.
In order to make your remarketing strategy more effective you should segment your users into specific lists based on intent. From here you can personalise ad copy, optimise your bids, broaden your keyword lists, and even layer audiences together to help the consumer on their journey.
RLSA for Lead Generation
The behaviours people exhibit onsite can be used as an indicator of how far down the conversion funnel they are, and how aggressive you should be with your bidding strategy in order to attain their business:
- Homepage Visitors – by viewing your homepage these users now have some familiarity with your brand however they did not continue any further so this is the list you should apply the least aggression to.
- 1+ Page Visitors – navigating between pages suggests that the user’s interest has been piqued therefore you can apply more aggression than you would for someone who only reached one page and then bounced off.
- Important Page Visitors – the content of these pages will be important because they indicate intent, for example a visit to a pricing page or a list of services. More aggression can be applied here as these visitors are likely much closer to converting.
- Converters – if a user converted then you want to retain their loyalty so you should make sure you are always there when they require your service by applying the highest bid adjustment to this group.
RLSA for Ecommerce
| Website Behaviour | Remarketing List | Suggested Bid Adjustment |
| Visited homepage only | Homepage Visitors | 40% |
| Visited a category page | Category Page Visitors | 60% |
| Visited a product page | Product Page Visitors | 80% |
| Reached shopping Cart | Cart Abandoners | 200% |
| Converts onsite | Converters | 100% |
RLSA for ecommerce follows a similar bidding strategy to lead generation. However, you will notice in the table above that ‘Cart Abandoners’ rather than ‘Converters’ are remarketed to the most aggressively. Although ultimately leaving the site without converting, these users reached a significant point in the funnel therefore a strong effort should be made to target their custom.
Smart Uses of RLSA
- As mentioned above, make sure you apply different bid adjustments to your lists. There’s no point going to the trouble of segmenting your users if you continue to target them with the same level of bid aggression.
- Try customising your ad copy to reflect where your user is in their journey; the RLSA list they belong to lets you know what stage of the conversion funnel they’re at and you can tailor your ads to speak to that specific moment. See below for an example of how to combine bid adjustments and ad copy for your RLSA lists:
| Bid Adjustments | Page Visited | Ad Customisation |
| 50% | Homepage | “Discover New Deals” |
| 100% | Category Page | “25% Off Today” |
| 150% | Product Page | “Limited Time Offer” |
| 400% | Shopping Cart | “Free Shipping” |
| 200% | Thank You Page | “Have you tried…” |
- Experiment with the membership duration of your lists e.g. 0 – 7 days or 0 -30 days. For example, you might discover that if someone doesn’t come back to your site within 14 days of their first visit then they are unlikely to return. In this instance you might amend the membership duration of your list to 0 – 14 days.
- Bidding on broad keywords can often be expensive and lead to low conversion rates as they are quite unspecific. However, with RLSA you can test bidding on these broader keywords as your audience will be smaller and users have already proven interest in your products/services by paying a visit to your site.
- Consider using negative audiences since some users will belong to multiple lists and you want to show them the content that is most relevant to them. For example, if you have a campaign or ad group solely targeting ‘Homepage Visitors’ you could add the ‘Converters’ list as a negative audience; this will allow you to personalise ad copy, bid on broader keywords etc.
If you would like help with remarketing or any aspect of your PPC strategy then please get in touch and see what our dedicated experts can do for you.
Written by Megan Wilson-Taylor, PPC Analyst at Circus PPC Agency